Ways to manage hormonal imbalance
Hormones are the body’s chemical messengers, produced
in the endocrine glands. These powerful chemicals move around the bloodstream
instructing tissues and organs what to do. They help control many of the body’s
major processes, like metabolism and reproduction. An imbalance in the hormone
means, too much or too little of a certain hormone. But, even a slightest
change in the hormone level can lead to serious health complication.
Functions
of hormones
Hormones are important for regulating many major
bodily processes, including-
·
Metabolism and appetite
·
Heart rate
·
Sleep cycles
·
Reproductive cycles and sexual function
·
General growth and development
·
Mood and stress levels
·
Body temperature
Causes
of hormonal imbalance
Hormonal imbalance occurs when the endocrine glands
doesn’t function properly. In this article 3MEDS,
the best online pharmacy store in India, discusses some of the common causes of
this condition include,
·
Chronic or extreme stress
·
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes
·
Over- or underproduction of the
parathyroid hormone
·
Poor diet and nutrition
·
Overweight
·
Hormonal replacement or birth control
medications
·
Abuse of anabolic steroid medications
·
Hyperglycemia, overproduction of glucagon
·
Hypoglycemia, more insulin produced than
there is glucose in the blood
·
Underactive thyroid, hypothyroidism
·
Overactive thyroid, hyperthyroidism
·
Solitary thyroid nodules
·
Pituitary tumors
·
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, low levels
of cortisol
·
Endocrine gland injury
·
Severe allergic reactions or infections
·
Cancers that involve endocrine glands
·
Cushing’s syndrome, high levels of the
hormone cortisol
·
Addison’s disease, low levels of cortisol
and aldosterone
·
Anorexia
·
Phytoestrogens, naturally-occurring plant
estrogens found in soy products
·
Being exposured to toxins, pollutants, and
endocrine disrupting chemicals, including pesticides and herbicides
·
Benign tumors and cysts that affect the
endocrine glands
·
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
·
Iodine deficiency or goiters
·
Hereditary pancreatitis
·
Turner syndrome (females with only one
functioning X chromosome)
·
Prader-Willi syndrome
Symptoms
of hormonal imbalance
Common hormonal conditions that can affect both men
and women, may lead to showcasing the following symptoms,
·
Weight gain
·
Fatigue
·
Highly sensitive to cold or heat
·
Constipation or more frequent bowel
movements
·
Dry skin
·
Puffy face
·
Increased thirst
·
Muscle aches, tenderness, and stiffness
·
Pain, stiffness, or swelling in your
joints
·
Fatty hump between the shoulders
·
Rounded face
·
Purple or pink stretch marks
·
Thinning hair or fine, brittle hair
·
Increased hunger
·
Depression
·
Unexplained weight loss
·
Increased or decreased heart rate
·
Muscle weakness
·
Frequent urination
·
Decreased sex drive
·
Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability
·
Blurred vision
·
Sweating
·
Infertility
Treating
hormonal imbalance
Medical help
Some of the treatment options are,
·
Estrogen theraoy
·
Vaginal estrogen
·
Hormonal birth control
·
Anti- androgen medications, can be bought
at any online chemist shop
·
Metformin
·
Testosterone therapy
·
Thyroid hormone therapy
·
Medicines like, Fibanserin, Bremelanotide
and Eflornithine
Natural methods
Proteins-
Consuming adequate protein triggers the production of hormones that suppress
appetite and help you feel full. Try to take minimum of 20–30 grams of protein
per meal.
Exercise-
Performing strength training, aerobics, walking or other forms of physical
activity can modify hormone levels in a way that reduces the risk of disease
and protects muscle mass during the aging process.
Say
no to Sugar and Refined Carbs- Diets high in sugar and
refined carbs have been shown to drive insulin resistance. Avoiding these foods
and reducing overall carb intake may decrease insulin levels and increase
insulin sensitivity.
Stress
management- Engaging in stress-reduction behaviors
like meditation, yoga, massage and listening to soothing music can help
normalize your levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
Healthy
fats- Including healthy natural fats in your diet and
avoiding unhealthy trans fats can help reduce insulin resistance and stimulate
the production of hormones that help control appetite.
Don’t
overeat or under eat- Consuming too many or too few
calories can lead to hormonal imbalances. Aim to eat at least 1,200 calories
per day for optimal health.
Green
tea- Drinking green tea has been linked to increased
insulin sensitivity and lower insulin levels for people who are overweight,
obese or have diabetes.
Fatty
fish- Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids may help lower
cortisol and epinephrine, increase insulin sensitivity and decrease insulin
levels in obese and insulin-resistant individuals.
Sleep-
Inadequate or poor-quality sleep has been shown to decrease fullness hormones,
increase hunger and stress hormones, reduce growth hormone and increase insulin
resistance.
Keep
sugary beverages away- High intake of sugary beverages has
consistently been linked to higher insulin levels and insulin resistance in
overweight and obese adults and children.
High-fiber
diet- Its intake has been linked to improvements in
insulin sensitivity and the hormones that control hunger, fullness and food
intake.
Eggs-
They are extremely nutritious and may help reduce insulin resistance, suppress
your appetite and make you feel full.
Ending
note
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