Common thyroid disorders and their symptoms, treatment



Thyroid is a small, butterfly- shaped gland located at the base of the neck, part of endocrine system which is responsible for coordinating many body activities. Thyroid gland manufactures hormones that regulate body’s metabolism. When thyroid fail to produce not enough hormone or produce too much hormone, can arise several different disorders. Pituitary gland and hypothalamus control the thyroid gland, so, disorders of the other gland tissues can affect thyroid function and cause thyroid problems. Some of the specific and common thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer.
1.      Hypothyroidism
This results due to an insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid glands. This condition caused because of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the thyroid gland; thyroid hormone resistance; other types of thyroiditis like acute thyroiditis and postpartum thyroiditis. Some of its symptoms are fatigue, dry skin, constipation, feeling cold, fluid retention, depression, prolonged or excessive menstrual bleeding in women, poor concentration or feeling mentally foggy, muscle and joint aches. There is no specific cure for this disorder, but can undergo thyroid hormone replacement. If a person takes thyroid hormone replacement orally, then has to take a pill every day for rest of the life. One can stock the pill at home by purchasing the same from 3MEDS, the best healthcare service provider in India.
2.      Hyperthyroidism
It is condition with excess production hormones by the thyroid glands. The most common causes of hyperthyroidism are Graves’ disease; toxic multinodular goiter; excessive iodine consumption and thyroid nodules that overexpress thyroid hormones or hot nodules. Some of the symptoms are tremor, nervousness, fast heart rate, fatigue, heat intolerance, increased bowel movements, increased sweating, concentrating problems and unintentional weight loss. A short term treatment for this may be a doctor recommended beta- blockers which can stop some of the effects of the thyroid hormones and quickly reduce some of the symptoms. Few permanent treatments suggested by doctors are anti-thyroid drugs, radioactive iodine tablets or a surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid.
3.      Goiter
The enlargement of the thyroid gland regardless of cause is described as goiter. It is not a specific disease and is associated with hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism or normal thyroid function. A research estimated that goiter affects 200 million of the 800 million people with iodine deficiency worldwide. Some of the symptoms are swelling or tightness in the neck; difficulty in breathing or swallowing; coughing or wheezing and hoarseness of voice. This condition is treated only when it is very severe. In case goiter is caused due to iodine deficiency then small doses of iodine is recommended.
4.      Thyroid nodules
Thyroid nodules are lumps or abnormal masses within the thyroid glands. It can be caused by benign cysts, benign tumors or thyroid cancers. Some of the symptoms include high pulse rate, nervousness, increased appetite, tremors, weight loss or gain, clammy skin, fatigue, hair loss, dry skin and cold intolerance. The treatment will vary depending on the type of tumor. Removing thyroid through surgery is a common choice. Radiation therapy is used with or without surgery. Chemotherapy is required if cancer spreads throughout the body.
5.      Thyroid cancer
It is the most common types of endocrine cancer in children. The incidence is higher in adult omen than young men. Some of the symptoms include a lump in the neck, swollen glands, tight feeling in the neck, hoarse voice and trouble breathing or swallowing. Doctors recommend surgery and varies therapies. Take your medications through 3MEDS, the anti-cancer medicine provider.
Outlook for thyroid disorders
The thyroid disorders are not life threatening and can be managed or controlled with medical treatment. Though, some conditions may require surgery. One may not be able to prevent thyroid diseased but can surely prevent its complications by getting diagnosed at the right time and following the treatment protocol and prescriptions obediently.
Ending note
Thyroid diseases are one of the common disorder posing a significant burden in India and across the world. It is estimated that nearly 32% of Indians suffer from thyroid disease, which means every third person is diagnosed of the disorder. The data seems alarming, but addressing the problem is the first step towards recovery.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

ADA- SCID: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Image
Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) is a serious inherited disease, that makes the immune system of the body, unable to fight off even mild infections on its own. Mutation in the ADA genes will lead to, body not making enough of a certain tool, called an enzyme, that helps the white blood cells protect one from getting sick. Without that protection, you can easily get infections. Causes of ADA- SCID Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) is caused by the mutation in the ADA gene, which is responsible for making an enzyme that is found in lymphocytes. The function of ADA gene is to convert a substance called deoxyadenosine, which is harmful to lymphocytes. So, mutation in the gene will lead to deoxyadenosine build up, due to which lymphocytes will be unable to grow and fight infection, resulting in severe combined immunodeficiency. Heredity and ADA- SCID In this article, 3MEDS , the best online pharmacy store in India , will the explain the genetics beh...
Read more

Which is the best online pharmacy in Delhi & why?

Image
It’s the era of digital marketing and online media. Every amenity is made available at the doorstep with improvised technology. The online shopping concept was introduced in India with clothing market. From fruits, vegetables, to now medicines, everything is at the online store. The big question is how trustworthy are these online media. Drawing line to the pharmacy business, the picture of online marketing is very helpful and at the same time pose many doubts on its reliability. There might be n number of online pharmacies operating in Delhi and around the nation. But, only some online pharmacy or e- pharmacy like 3MEDS , the best healthcare service provider in India , run an organised business, prioritising customer’s convenience and wellbeing. There are plenty of reasons on to why one must consider using 3MEDS. 1.       Organised pharmacy Technological company associates a neighbour licensed pharmacies to an end customer, this account to commercial ...
Read more

Cancer's effect on mental health- complete guide

Image
  Cancer is a disease that affects the physical body, damaging various organs. The abnormal multiplication of cells leads to tumor formation, that can destroy organ and the whole body in the end. There are treatment methods available to cure or slow down the process. But, acknowledging the fact that one has cancer is difficult to handle by the patients and their family or friends. The time period for the cancer to cure depends on the mental stability of the patient. So, feelings and emotions of the patient and their companions play an important in treating any type of cancer.  In this article, 3MEDS, the best online pharmacy store in India , discusses the effect of cancer on the mental health of the patients along with some remedial solutions. Mental health disturbances Depression- the very first emotion after being diagnosed of cancer is feeling low and depressed. Life seems hopeless and unworthy. The word ‘cancer’ makes the patient doomed in depression. Anxiety- Cancer might...
Read more