Blood Cancer: Signs, symptoms & treatment in India


The production and function of the blood cells are affected by a cancer termed, blood cancer. The cancer starts in bone marrow, where stem cells mature and develop into red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.  When cancer occurs, the process of blood production is interrupted due to the growth of an abnormal types of blood cell. A process of hematopoieses occur due to the development and differentiation of blood cells.

Types of blood cancer
Leukemia: The rapid production of abnormal blood cells in the bone morrow, causes Leukemia. The bone marrow’s ability of the production of red blood cells and platelets are affected by the abnormal blood cells.
Lymphoma: The lymphatic system, which is responsible for the removal of excess fluids from the body and produce immune cells, is affected by Lymphoma type of blood cancer. A type of white blood cells, lymphocytes, can fight infections. When abnormal lymphocytes become lymphoma cells, they grow uncontrollable in lymph nodes and other tissues.  
Myeloma: The plasma cells are white blood cells responsible for the production of disease fighting antibodies, which are affected by Myeloma types of blood cancer. Weak immune system is the result of myeloma that affects the production of plasma cells.
Signs and symptoms of blood cancer
The blood cancer symptoms are evident when malignant blood cells attain a steady growth rate. The visible symptoms include heavy breathlessness, skin colour change, rashes and itching. Also, swollen stomach along with continuous discomfort in the abdominal areas. One might experience pain in the bones, ribs, back and joints. Drastic weight loss, in addition to excessive bleeding from cuts and gums.
Blood cancer indicators in women include heavy blood flow during menstruation and pain in urination tracts. Other signs are frequent infections, abnormal swelling of lymph glands, headache along with visibility problems and unexpected bouts of chills.
One must consult the doctor in case of prevalence of any above symptoms and avail the medications as soon as possible through any best medical shop online India.
Causes of blood cancer
The specific reason for the cause of blood cancer is unknown. Certain research shows that some factors are responsible in increasing the chances of developing a cancer. The most dangerous chemical like benzene can cause blood cancer or an exposure to heavy industry smoke and chemicals like formaldehyde. Some drugs used in cancer treatment like chemotherapy, can increase the risk of developing blood cancer.
Blood cancer can also happen due to radiation exposure which may destroy DNA. Chronic inflammation can damage DNA, causing cancer. Some genetic syndromes directly have an impact of developing blood cancer including Fanconi Anemia, Bloom Syndrome, Ataxia- telangiectasia and Down Syndrome.
Some of the common causes are aging, family history, weak immune system and certain infections. Smoking can be a crucial risk factor for the cancer. Diet imbalance food can lead to cancer, few avoidable practise include, processed meat, microwave popcorn, aerated drinks, refined flour, refined sugars, farmed salmon, hydrogenated oils, diet food and beverages.
Diagnosis of blood cancer
Few common symptoms like anemia, poor clotting and infections can be observed easily. The tests used to diagnose blood cancer include complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy or aspiration, lymph node biopsy, spinal tap, flow cytometry and karyotype test.
Treatment for blood cancer
 The oncologist will decide the mode of treatment depending on the different stages of blood cancer, age, tolerance level of a patient and side effects of the same. Well, the important treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological therapy, stem cell transplantation or bone marrow transplant and blood targeted therapy.
Each therapy has its own side effects, so its advised that, patient shouldn’t self-diagnose any symptoms and take any medications. It’s better to purchase medicines from any best healthcare service provider in India as they don’t accept orders without doctor’s prescription.

Since, blood cancer disorder affects the blood and bone marrow that may interrupt the functioning of normal cells, making them unable to defend foreign bodies. A patient must head to hospital without further delay as early diagnosis is important for speedy recovery without serious complications. 

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