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About 300 out of millions of fungi species can cause infections in human. Fungi are microscopic organisms found everywhere including in plants, soil, air and on the skin. These species aren’t any harm to the body, unless they multiply faster than normal. The infections appear as a scaly rash or discoloration, that is often itchy. Causes of fungal infections A fungus called tinea can cause fungal infections like, athlete’s foot, jock itch, and ringworm. While, a fungus called Candida albicans, causes yeast infections, such as vaginal thrush, oral thrush, and fungal gastroenteritis. Fungus can also cause fungal infections of the lungs due to inhaled fungal spores. An overgrowth of fungus in the body may occur due to certain factors or conditions. These include: ·          Murdering healthy bacteria - Antibiotics can kill off healthy bacteria in the body, as well as bacteria that cause disease. When antibiotics kill the healthy bacteria, the ...

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, play a key role in the immune system. They are involved in the process of getting rid of the invaders that may cause harm or infection. Defining antibodies It is a Y-shaped structure which consists of four polypeptides — two heavy chains and two light chains. This structure allows antibody molecules to carry out their dual functions: antigen binding and biological activity mediation. When an intruder enters the body, the immune system springs into action. These invaders, which are called antigens, can be viruses, bacteria, or other chemicals. When an antigen is found in the body, the immune system will create antibodies to mark the antigen for the body to destroy. In this article, 3MEDS , the best online chemist shop , discusses on how antibodies work and the different kinds of antibodies. Function of Antibodies The antibodies are like the immune system's scouts. Each antibody is made for one and only one antigen, and it's fitt...

Air pollution means, the release of pollutants into the air which are harmful to human health and environment. This can be both man-made and natural. The primary sources of human- made air pollution include, vehicle emissions, fuel oils, by- products of manufacturing and power generation. Natural hazardous substances are released into the air like smoke from wildfires, ash and gases from volcanic eruptions and gases like methane.  Air pollution, a bane Air pollution is stressed high due to the complications listed below, Traffic- Related Air Pollution (TRAP) - It is the most recognizable form of air pollution, caused from motor vehicle emissions. Ozone - Smog contains most of the elements of man- made air pollution like ground- level ozone, various form of carbon, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides, aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fine particulate matter. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) - they are organic compounds containing carbon and hyd...

Cholesterol is synthesised in the liver which processes various important functions including, keeping the cell walls flexibles and make several hormones. It can also be consumed through food. Cholesterol is of two types, low- density lipoproteins (LDL) or bad cholesterol and high- density lipoproteins (HDL) or good cholesterol. 3MEDS , the best medicine app in India , explains the importance of cholesterol and its management. Defining cholesterol Cholesterol doesn’t mix with water- based blood, as it is oil- based substance. It travels in lipoproteins, around the body. Main functions of cholesterol include, contribute to the structure of the cell walls, make up digestive bile acids in the intestine, allows body to produce vitamin D and enable the body to make few hormones. High cholesterol complications ·          Heart attacks ·          Chest pain ·        ...